Wentbridge, Barnsdale, Yorkshire
A Gest of Robyn Hode" (or The Geste) is one of the oldest surviving tales of Robin Hood, originating in the 15th century. It frequently highlights Barnsdale as the central hub of Robin's activities, portraying it as the base for his band of outlaws. Located in South Yorkshire, Barnsdale is near the historic Great North Road, a major medieval route connecting London and York. This road, frequented by merchants, nobles, and clergy, made Barnsdale an ideal location for intercepting travelers and merchants.
The narrative begins in Robin Hood's camp in Barnsdale. True to his chivalric nature, Robin refuses to dine until he has a guest to share the meal. To find a guest, he sends Little John, Much the Miller's son, and Will Scathlock to a place called "the Sayles" on "Watling Street." The Sayles likely refers to a clearing or open space—strategically positioned for observing travelers. In this context, "Watling Street" was a name used for the section of the road that later became known as the Great North Road.
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| The road descends to Wentbridge |
The ballad provides specific details about the area. Historically, the Great North Road descended into Barnsdale to cross the River Went at Wentbridge. Today, the A1 bypasses Wentbridge about half a mile to the east, where the modern viaduct now stands. It was near this location that Robin Hood's men lay in wait for the knight featured in the ballad.
The accompanying images illustrate the exact spot where the outlaws would have positioned themselves. Beyond the white building, the road winds down into Wentbridge from the opposite side of the valley, offering an excellent vantage point for watching and intercepting travellers.
